Return on ad spend is not a reporting metric. It is a design constraint. If you build campaigns with ROI as the goal from day one, you make very different choices than if you optimize for clicks or impressions.
Pick the right metric, then defend it
Agree on one number that maps to revenue, qualified leads or pipeline, and hold every campaign to it. Vanity metrics are seductive because they always go up. Revenue is honest because it does not.
Spend where the intent is
The highest-ROI dollar is usually the one spent closest to a buying decision. Branded search, retargeting, and high-intent keywords almost always outperform broad awareness for direct response. Start there, prove the model, then expand.
Test small, scale what works
Run small, clean experiments. Kill losers quickly, and pour budget into winners while they are still winning. The compounding effect of disciplined reallocation is larger than any single clever campaign.